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Contents:
How Can I
Homeschool My Preschooler |
Inexpensive
Homeschooling
How Can I Homeschool My Preschooler?
I hear this question quite a bit from homeschool
moms and others. Even moms who are planning on sending their
little ones to school some day, are still wondering what
they can do to prepare their children for kindergarten. It
is a fact that small children do learn from play, but the
“play” that you allow them to do can vary. Some parents opt
for “free play” in which their children just play with
whichever of their toys they desire. Some parents are
looking for something a little more structured. What I
propose is a mixture between these two extremes.
The first thing you need to do to “homeschool” your
preschooler is to gather some items that you can use to
store all of the materials you want to use with your child.
I suggest several small plastic totes, with snap-on lids be
your first purchase. The clear ones are the best, as you can
easily see which totes hold which items. Then, start
gathering some materials to use. Here is a list of items you
may want to gather (PS: Most are low cost or free!!!):
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Coloring Books (or free coloring sheets from the Internet)
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Markers, Crayons, Colored Pencils, Watercolor Paints, and
Paintbrushes
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Scissors
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Glue or Glue Sticks
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Yarn or shoelaces
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A Variety of Beads (plastic or foam) or Macaroni
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Flash Cards (store bought or home-made – letters of the
alphabet, numbers 0-10, colors, shapes, names of family
members and pets – make sure there are pictures on them if
possible)
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Paper (Copy paper, Construction Paper, blank newspaper
print, etc…)
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Things to count (beads, beans, unifix cubes, buttons,
blocks, etc…)
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Stapler and staples
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Gardening materials (seeds, soil, and cups)
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Lots of books to read together
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Materials for making musical instruments (beads, bells,
elastic, bathroom tissue cardboard rolls, wax paper, rubber
bands, paper plates, etc…)
Okay, so now you have all your materials gathered
and sorted into the plastic containers. Now, here is what
you do next. Put the boxes somewhere where your child can
see them, but cannot get into them all on her own. When she
sees them, she is probably going to be REALLY interested.
So, take a box down and sit down with your preschooler. Let
your child choose something out of the box (this is where
the “free play” comes in). Rather than saying, “we are going
to color” or “we are going to lace beads today,” which is
often not effective with a preschooler, you let the child
choose the activity and then you guide him or her. For
example, if your child chooses the shoelace and wants to
play with it, let him explore it first. He may want to tie
it in a knot, or wrap it around his finger – let him do it
for a minute or so. Then, pull out the beads and say, “I
wonder what we could do with that shoelace and these beads.”
Then let your child explore the beads for a little while. If
he figures out how to lace them onto the shoelace,
wonderful!!! But, if not, then you take your own shoelace
from the box and start beading one. If he is interested in
it, let him go to town (well for as long as his attention
span allows him to). Then, when he is done doing that, help
him put those things away and see what he would like to do
next. Let your preschooler take the lead on this and you
will learn what he likes and does not like, what he can do
and cannot do. By doing these things with your children, you
are getting to know them as thinkers and learners, rather
than just kids. Then, you may think of some other things
that you might want to do with your child, so add them to
the box and allow him to “discover” all the fun things mommy
has in her boxes. It will be lots of fun for both of you and
you both will enjoy the time together!
To help you get started, here are some additional
ideas of activities that you can do with your boxes of
supplies and your preschooler. This list is by no means
complete. It is meant just to get you and your child started
on having fun learning together. As I mentioned earlier, if
an idea hits you or you see something online that looks like
fun to do with your preschooler, add it to the box. Soon,
you both will be having a blast!!!!
So, now it is time to get started, gather those
materials, surprise your little one with them, and have a
great time together. Before you know it, your child will be
surprising you with all the new things he or she has
learned. Have fun!!! I know you will, because learning is
fun – and the best part is teaching your child all these new
things, while he doesn’t even know he is learning. Learn to
play with your child and play to learn!
Starter ideas for “homeschooling” your preschooler:
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Coloring:
Coloring is great for practicing color
identification and honing fine motor skills.
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Tracing:
Draw straight, squiggly and zigzag lines on a piece
of paper and have your youngster trace them. It
helps to develop those motor skills necessary for
handwriting.
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Cutting:
Take the tracing paper from above and have them cut
out their lines. This is great practice.
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Bead or Macaroni Lacing: Lacing activities are fun and help with fine motor muscle
development. You can use foam beads, hard beads,
colored macaroni, buttons, etc... and a shoelace or
piece or yarn (with covered ends) for this. Children
can practice patterning as well.
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Flash Cards:
There are tons of flash card sets out there, many of
which can be found at dollar stores (or, you can
make them at home). Even if small children cannot
use them as directed on the package, they are useful
for picture identification or matching games.
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Rainbow Writing: Choose a letter to work with for the day. Write the letter on
a piece of paper and have them trace the letter
several times, using a different color each time.
This is extra fun when they practice writing their
names. This is great for older children to practice
new spelling words, too! You can even add pictures
of things that begin with that letter each day for
extra cutting and gluing practice.
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Letter Identification: Choose a letter of the day. After you name things that begin
with that letter, teach your child the sound (or
sounds) the letter makes. Then, use a newspaper or
sales flyer and have your child circle the letter of
the day every time they see it.
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1-1 Correspondence, Sorting, & Graphing: Use plastic chips,
beans, jelly beans, gummy bears, or whatever you can
find. Lay them out on the table, napkin, or
placemat. Start with small numbers, less than 10 and
work your way up. Have your child count the items,
then sort them. After sorting, have your child tell
you how each group is the same. Then, count them
again. After sorting, you could even glue them on a
piece of paper and make a picture graph. When they
are ready, you could teach them addition and
subtraction in this way as well.
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Letter Books:
Letter books are easy and fun to make! Just choose
one letter and inside the book have pictures with
the words that go with them related to the letter.
(For example: On the cover, write the letter Aa; on
the next page, write Aa is for apple and have a
picture of an apple – make as many or as few pages
as you like for each letter). When small kids read
these books, they feel like they are reading for
real. A real self-esteem booster!
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Gardening:
Planting seeds and watching them grow and change is
a great way to introduce little ones to Science.
They love helping. Plus, while they are helping,
they are learning what plants need to grow!
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Mazes:
Some small children love these! By completing mazes,
they are actually learning the skills they need to
eventually start writing their letters and numbers.
Plus it helps them understand beginning and end and
problem solve when they get to a line they cannot
cross. Fun and educational!!!
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Reading:
Little ones love being read to. Take time to snuggle
and read to your child every day if you can. Also,
older children may like to read to their younger
siblings, too. Good practice for the older ones,
while the little ones are watching, listening and
learning from the example of the older child.
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Rhythm:
Make small instruments, like: an elastic circle with
bells tied to it, bathroom tissue paper tubes with
macaroni sealed inside, paper plate tambourines.
Then, play some fun kids' music and let your kids
practice playing their instruments and dancing to
the beat. This is fun for older children as well as
younger ones.
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About
the Author:
Alicia Tucker is a homeschool mom of 3 children, after
having worked in public schools in NJ and SC for over 10
years. She holds a Bachelor’s degree in Elementary Education
and Sociology, as well as a Master’s degree in Education
with a specialization in Curriculum and Technology.
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Inexpensive Homeschooling
I want to homeschool my elementary-aged child, but our
budget is tight. Is there a way I can give my child an
enriched education on a tiny budget?
My elementary-aged child goes to a public or private
school, but I want to help him keep learning over the summer
so he can return to school next year without any loss of
learning (or to help him in areas he is struggling in). Is
it possible to do this and have fun at the same time?
The
answer to both of these questions is YES!!!! Isn’t that
great to know?
Homeschooling does not have to be expensive and
helping your child grow as a learner is always possible, no
matter what. All it takes is a little time, a few trips to
the library, and access to the Internet and a printer (or
your local discount, dollar, or retail store.
When we first started homeschooling, we had NO money
budgeted to do so. Our homeschooling venture began very
suddenly, because we felt it was urgently necessary. I had
no knowledge of homeschool curricula and I had no idea where
to even begin, so we decided to try something different.
When I was a classroom teacher, I used thematic
units from time to time with my students and they were
always fun. So, with a little help from the Internet and
some resourcefulness (and a couple of late nights), I put
together several units that would work for us.
Here are the materials we needed:
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Local library
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Art supplies (glue, a variety of
different types of papers, scrap materials, scissors,
pencils, crayons, colored pencils, markers, water color
paints, and paintbrushes)
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Stapler & Staples
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Computer with Internet access and a
printer
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Prayer, patience, understanding, and
a willingness to adapt and change
Here is a sample schedule detailing the activities
that we used:
9:00 – 9:15
Story Time
9:15 – 9:30
Writing Time
9:30 – 10:30
Units
11:30 – 12:30
Break and Lunch
12:30 – 1:00
Workbooks/Worksheets
Now, taking the materials list and sample schedule,
I will explain what to do during each segment of your
homeschooling day.
Story Time: This is the time of day that we
spend together and start our day. We started with prayer and
then read stories. This was always my favorite time of our
day. Some days we read things that went with our favorite
units; some days we had free reading, where we each read our
own things (with me helping the little ones of course); some
days we did finger plays and poems; some days we read fairy
tales. No matter what we read, we did it together and tried
to make it as fun as possible, often with mommy using funny
voices to read stories out loud.
Writing Time: Reading and writing are
connected. Good readers are often good writers and good
writers are often good readers as well. So, we made time for
writing each day along with our reading. Each child had
their own journal to write in. My preschooler drew pictures
(sometimes with my help) and then told me a story and I
wrote it down word for word. My first grader wrote one
sentence at first with a picture, but eventually worked up
to 3 sentences. My second grader wrote 1-2 paragraph
stories, sometimes with a picture, sometimes without. It did
not really matter how much they wrote or what they wrote,
but THAT they wrote. These are some of the things we wrote
about:
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My favorite part of the story (that we read together) is
_____________ because…
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If I was a ________________ I would…
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If I lived on a _______________ I would…
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My favorite poem we read was _______________ because…
We also sometimes wrote our own poems and stories
and made books together, rather than writing in the journal.
Sometimes we wrote letters to family members, sometimes on
paper, sometimes via e-mail. There are so many things to
write about and so much fun to be had with writing.
Units: This is the time of day that we
devoted to whatever unit we were studying. Thematic Unit
time is a great way to work in Science, Social Studies, and
Health into your curriculum. Also, you can add additional
Math, Reading, and Language Arts into these units as well.
Some of our first units that we learned about were:
Thanksgiving, Outer Space, Quilts, Christmas Around the
World, Plants and Gardening. There are so many units out
there, so it is best to pick things that interest your
children. If your child is really into arts and crafts, find
a unit about quilts. If your child likes a certain character
from television, you might be able to find a unit on that
character. Or, if you have several children and they do not
agree on one unit, you might have to put a bunch of unit
ideas in a hat and each time you are ready to start a new
unit, let a different child pick one.
Workbooks/Worksheets: If you have completed
these other areas, but still feel you want something more
“school-like” for your child, workbooks and worksheets are a
good option. There are numerous free worksheet sites out
there or you can also buy “skills” workbooks at most dollar,
discount, and retail stores. I got most of my workbooks at a
salvage grocery store (the kind that sold all the foods with
dented cans). They had TONS of great resources. You might
also be fortunate enough to find workbooks at yard sales and
flea markets. You never know what you can find, but when you
are searching for inexpensive curriculum, the trick is to
keep your eyes open.
So, if you are looking for ways to homeschool your
children, reinforce what they have already learned, or keep
their brains working over the summer, you can do it and it
does not have to cost you a lot. There are lots of resources
out there for free or little cost to you and many of these
resources let you hide learning in with the fun you will
have together. Be on the lookout for fun learning adventures
you can have with your children. The opportunities and
resources are all around, but start with what your kids love
and guide your journey from there.
About the Author:
Alicia Tucker is a homeschool mom of 3 children, after
having worked in public schools in NJ and SC for over 10
years. She holds a Bachelor’s degree in Elementary Education
and Sociology, as well as a Master’s degree in Education
with a specialization in Curriculum and Technology.
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Copyright Disclaimer:
All content on this site is copyright of A.H. Tucker's Homeschool Stuff.
All rights reserved.
You are permitted to download, print, and use any materials here, but
please do not publish or sell any materials found on the site.
Thank You!
© 2006-
2008 A.H. Tucker's Homeschool Stuff
Updated
09/02/08 by Alicia H.
Tucker
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